using Avalonia.Threading;
using Nonemm.App.Configuration;
using Nonemm.Contests;
using Nonemm.Core;
using Nonemm.Core.Calls;
using Nonemm.Core.Country;
using Nonemm.Digital;
using Nonemm.Keying;
using Nonemm.Network;
using Nonemm.Rig;
using Nonemm.Session;
using Nonemm.Spotting;
using Nonemm.Storage;

namespace Nonemm.App;

/// Everything the running program owns: the log store, the contest in progress,
/// the bandmap, the radio and the cluster. The windows read from this and one
/// `Changed` event tells them all to redraw.
public sealed class AppSession : IDisposable
{
    private LogStore? store;
    private readonly List<RigctldRadio> radios = [];
    private readonly List<OperatingPosition> positions = [];
    private int activeRadio;
    private ClusterClient? cluster;
    private StationNetwork? network;
    private MessageSender? keyer;
    private AlternatingCq? alternating;
    private MmttyEngine? digital;
    private DigitalEngineSender? digitalSender;
    private So2rBox? box;

    /// Which cluster spots reach the bandmap. Rebuilt whenever the settings or
    /// the support files change.
    private SpotFilter spotFilter = new();

    private readonly Random jitter = new();

    /// Spots wait here until the next flush. N1MM collects them the same way,
    /// because a skimmer feed sends more spots a minute than any window can
    /// usefully redraw.
    private readonly List<Spot> arriving = [];
    private readonly Lock arrivingGuard = new();
    private readonly Timer spotFlush;

    public AppSession(UserPaths paths, Settings settings)
    {
        Paths = paths;
        Settings = settings;
        paths.CreateFolders();
        Countries = LoadCountryFile(paths.CountryFile);
        Calls = LoadCallDatabase(paths.CallDatabaseFile);
        History = LoadCallHistory(settings.CallHistoryFile);
        Registry = ContestRegistry.FromFolder(
            paths.UserDefinedContests,
            out IReadOnlyList<string> problems,
            paths.SupportFiles);
        UserDefinedContestProblems = problems;
        BandPlan = settings.ToBandPlan();
        ApplySpotSettings();
        spotFlush = new Timer(_ => FlushSpots(), null, SpotFlushInterval, SpotFlushInterval);
    }

    /// How often the spots that have arrived go onto the bandmap. N1MM's own
    /// queue is flushed once a second.
    private static readonly TimeSpan SpotFlushInterval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);

    public UserPaths Paths { get; }

    public Settings Settings { get; private set; }

    public ContestRegistry Registry { get; private set; }

    /// Where the bandmap paints the CW, digital and phone parts of a band.
    public BandPlan BandPlan { get; private set; }

    public IReadOnlyList<string> UserDefinedContestProblems { get; }

    public CountryFile? Countries { get; private set; }

    public CallDatabase Calls { get; private set; }

    /// What was published about the stations in this contest. Empty when no
    /// file is chosen, and then nothing is filled in for the operator.
    public CallHistory History { get; private set; } = CallHistory.Empty;

    public Bandmap Bandmap { get; } = new();

    /// Where the operator was last on each band and mode, for the band buttons.
    public BandMemory BandMemory { get; } = new();

    /// The contest in progress: one log and one score, however many radios.
    public ContestSession? Logging { get; private set; }

    /// The radio the operator is not on, or null at a one-radio station. The
    /// message macros that pass a station to the other band need it.
    public OperatingPosition? Other(OperatingPosition position) =>
        positions.FirstOrDefault(p => p.RadioNumber != position.RadioNumber);

    /// One per radio, in radio-number order. There is always at least one, so
    /// the program works with no radio connected.
    public IReadOnlyList<OperatingPosition> Positions => positions;

    /// The radio the operator is on.
    public OperatingPosition? Position =>
        activeRadio < positions.Count ? positions[activeRadio] : null;

    public CheckWindowSources? Check { get; private set; }

    /// What is spotted and not worked yet.
    public AvailableStations? Available { get; private set; }

    /// One entry per configured radio, in radio-number order.
    public IReadOnlyList<Radio> Radios => radios;

    /// The radio the operator is on. Null when none is configured, and then
    /// frequency and mode stay wherever they were last typed.
    public Radio? Radio => activeRadio < radios.Count ? radios[activeRadio] : null;

    public int ActiveRadioNumber => Position?.RadioNumber ?? 1;

    public ClusterClient? Cluster => cluster;

    public StationNetwork? Network => network;

    public MessageSender? Keyer => keyer;

    /// The digital modem, started by the digital window rather than at startup:
    /// it runs an engine under Wine, which is not something to do to an
    /// operator who is working CW.
    public MmttyEngine? Digital => digital;

    /// The same engine as something a macro can be sent through.
    public MessageSender? DigitalKeyer => digitalSender;

    /// Alternating CQ, or null while there is no keyer. It needs two radios to
    /// do anything, and a keyer that reports when a message has gone out.
    public AlternatingCq? Alternating => alternating;

    /// The SO2R box, or null when there is none and the operator switches the
    /// transmitter and the headphones by hand.
    public So2rBox? Box => box;

    /// True while both radios are in the headphones.
    public bool IsListeningToBoth { get; private set; }

    public event EventHandler? Changed;

    public event EventHandler? ContestChanged;

    public void Save(Settings settings)
    {
        Settings = settings;
        BandPlan = settings.ToBandPlan();
        ApplySpotSettings();
        settings.Save(Paths.SettingsFile);
        Changed?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
    }

    public void OpenDatabase(string path)
    {
        bool sameFile = string.Equals(Settings.DatabasePath, path, StringComparison.Ordinal);
        store?.Dispose();
        store = SqliteLogStore.Open(path);
        Logging = null;
        Check = null;
        Available = null;
        Save(Settings with
        {
            DatabasePath = path,
            ContestNumber = sameFile ? Settings.ContestNumber : 0,
        });
        ContestChanged?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
    }

    public LogStore Store =>
        store ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("no log database is open");

    public ContestInstance StartContest(ContestInstance instance)
    {
        ContestInstance stored = Store.AddContest(instance);
        OpenContest(stored.ContestNumber);
        return stored;
    }

    /// N1MM reads the `Contest` table when it opens a log, so the definition is
    /// written again whenever a contest is opened, not only when it is created.
    private void SaveDefinition(Contest contest) =>
        Store.SaveContestDefinition(ContestDefinitions.For(contest));

    public void OpenContest(int contestNumber)
    {
        ContestInstance instance = Store.Contest(contestNumber)
            ?? throw new InvalidOperationException($"no contest numbered {contestNumber} in the log");
        Contest contest = Registry.Create(instance.ContestName, ModeCategoryOf(instance));
        SaveDefinition(contest);
        Logging = new ContestSession(
            Store, contest, instance, Settings.Station.ToStationInfo(), Countries, History);
        positions.Clear();
        for (int number = 1; number <= PositionCount; number++)
        {
            positions.Add(new OperatingPosition(Logging, number));
        }
        activeRadio = Math.Min(activeRadio, positions.Count - 1);
        Logging.Changed += (_, _) => Changed?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
        Logging.Logged += (_, qso) =>
        {
            // a WAE QTC row is traffic about a station, not a station on the air
            if (contest.IsContact(qso))
            {
                Bandmap.Add(new Spot(qso.Call, qso.Frequency, qso.TimestampUtc, SpotSource.Log));
            }
        };
        Logging.Logged += (_, qso) => _ = network?.SendAsync(qso, Settings.Station.Callsign);
        Logging.Edited += (_, change) => _ = network?.SendEditAsync(
            change.Qso, Settings.Station.Callsign, change.OldCall, change.OldTimestampUtc);
        Logging.Deleted += (_, qso) => _ = network?.SendDeleteAsync(qso, Settings.Station.Callsign);
        Check = new CheckWindowSources(positions[0], Calls, Bandmap);
        Available = new AvailableStations(positions[0], Bandmap);
        Save(Settings with { ContestNumber = contestNumber });
        ContestChanged?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
    }

    /// One entry position per radio, and one when there is no radio at all.
    private int PositionCount => Math.Max(1, Settings.Radios.Count(r => r.IsEnabled));

    /// Starts, restarts or stops the link to the other stations of a
    /// multi-operator entry, following what the settings now say.
    public void ApplyNetworkSettings()
    {
        network?.Dispose();
        network = null;
        if (!Settings.NetworkEnabled)
        {
            Changed?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
            return;
        }
        network = new StationNetwork(
            Settings.NetworkPort,
            Settings.NetworkStationName.Length > 0 ? Settings.NetworkStationName : Environment.MachineName,
            Settings.NetworkPeers);
        // the socket thread must not touch the log: every other change to it is
        // made where the windows read it
        network.UpdateArrived += (_, update) =>
            Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(() => TakeFromNetwork(update));
        network.Start();
        Changed?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
    }

    /// What another station did to its log, applied to ours. Nothing goes back
    /// out to the network, and the contact is scored here from the rules
    /// instead of trusting what the sender put in the message.
    private void TakeFromNetwork(ContactUpdate update)
    {
        if (Logging is null)
        {
            return;
        }
        switch (update)
        {
            case ContactLogged logged:
                Logging.AddFromNetwork(logged.Qso);
                break;
            case ContactReplaced replaced:
                Logging.ReplaceFromNetwork(replaced.Qso, replaced.OldCall, replaced.OldTimestampUtc);
                break;
            case ContactDeleted deleted:
                Logging.DeleteFromNetwork(deleted.Id, deleted.Call, deleted.TimestampUtc);
                break;
        }
    }

    /// Starts, restarts or stops the keyer, following what the settings say.
    /// A keyer that will not open is reported; the program keeps running
    /// without one.
    public void ApplyKeyerSettings()
    {
        alternating?.Dispose();
        alternating = null;
        keyer?.Dispose();
        keyer = null;
        switch (Settings.KeyerKind.ToLowerInvariant())
        {
            case "cwdaemon":
                keyer = new CwDaemonSender(Settings.KeyerHost, Settings.KeyerPort);
                break;
            case "winkeyer":
                WinkeyerSender winkeyer = new(Settings.KeyerSerialPort);
                winkeyer.Open();
                keyer = winkeyer;
                break;
        }
        if (keyer is not null)
        {
            _ = keyer.SetSpeedAsync(Settings.KeyerSpeed);
            alternating = new AlternatingCq(
                keyer,
                CallCqOnAsync,
                TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(Settings.AlternatingCqGapMs));
        }
        Changed?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
    }

    /// Starts the digital engine under Wine and returns it. The engine that is
    /// already running is handed back rather than started again.
    public async Task<MmttyEngine> StartDigitalAsync()
    {
        if (digital is { IsConnected: true } running)
        {
            return running;
        }
        StopDigital();
        MmttyOptions options = new()
        {
            EnginePath = Settings.DigitalEnginePath,
            Number = ActiveRadioNumber,
            Window = Enum.TryParse(Settings.DigitalEngineWindow, ignoreCase: true, out EngineWindow window)
                ? window
                : EngineWindow.Normal,
            OnTop = Settings.DigitalEngineOnTop,
            PttPort = Settings.DigitalPttPort.Trim().Length > 0 ? Settings.DigitalPttPort : null,
        };
        WineBridgeChannel channel = new(
            Settings.DigitalBridgePath,
            Settings.DigitalWinePrefix.Trim().Length > 0 ? Settings.DigitalWinePrefix : null,
            Settings.DigitalWineCommand.Trim().Length > 0 ? Settings.DigitalWineCommand : "wine");
        MmttyEngine started = new(channel, options);
        await started.StartAsync();
        digital = started;
        digitalSender = new DigitalEngineSender(started);
        Changed?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
        return started;
    }

    public void StopDigital()
    {
        digitalSender?.Dispose();
        digitalSender = null;
        digital?.Dispose();
        digital = null;
        Changed?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
    }

    /// Opens a connection per enabled radio. A second one makes the station
    /// SO2R: both are read, but only the one the operator is on drives the
    /// entry window.
    public void ConnectRadios()
    {
        DisposeRadios();
        int number = 1;
        foreach (StoredRadio configured in Settings.Radios.Where(r => r.IsEnabled))
        {
            RigctldRadio opened = new(configured.Host, configured.Port, number++);
            opened.Moved += (_, state) => RadioMoved(opened, state);
            opened.ConnectionChanged += (_, _) => Changed?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
            radios.Add(opened);
            opened.Start();
        }
        if (Logging is not null && positions.Count != PositionCount)
        {
            OpenContest(Logging.Instance.ContestNumber);
            return;
        }
        activeRadio = Math.Min(activeRadio, Math.Max(0, positions.Count - 1));
        Changed?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
    }

    public void DisconnectRadios()
    {
        DisposeRadios();
        Changed?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
    }

    /// Moves the operator to the other radio. The entry window follows where
    /// that radio is sitting, and contacts are logged against its number.
    public void SwapRadio()
    {
        if (positions.Count < 2)
        {
            return;
        }
        MoveToRadio(positions[(activeRadio + 1) % positions.Count].RadioNumber);
    }

    /// Moves the operator to a radio by number. Alternating CQ calls this from
    /// the keyer's thread, so everything it raises is posted by the windows.
    public void MoveToRadio(int radioNumber)
    {
        int at = positions.FindIndex(p => p.RadioNumber == radioNumber);
        if (at < 0 || at == activeRadio)
        {
            return;
        }
        activeRadio = at;
        _ = FollowActiveRadioAsync();
        Changed?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
        ActiveRadioChanged?.Invoke(this, ActiveRadioNumber);
    }

    /// Moves to the radio and sends its CQ message, which is F1. Used by
    /// alternating CQ; the operator's own F1 goes through the entry window.
    private async Task CallCqOnAsync(int radioNumber)
    {
        OperatingPosition position = positions.FirstOrDefault(p => p.RadioNumber == radioNumber)
            ?? throw new InvalidOperationException($"there is no radio {radioNumber}");
        if (keyer is null)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("there is no keyer");
        }
        string template = Messages
            .For(position.Mode.Category, Settings.CwMessageFile, Settings.PhoneMessageFile)
            .Keys(position.IsRunning)[Esm.CallCq]
            .Message;
        if (template.Length == 0)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("F1 has no message — Config ▸ Keyer and messages");
        }
        MoveToRadio(radioNumber);
        await PointTransmitAtAsync(radioNumber).ConfigureAwait(false);
        await keyer.SendAsync(MessageExpander.Expand(template, position, Other(position))).ConfigureAwait(false);
    }

    /// Puts both radios in the headphones, or goes back to one. An operator
    /// listens to the second radio while the first is sending.
    public void ToggleListenToBoth()
    {
        IsListeningToBoth = !IsListeningToBoth;
        _ = FollowActiveRadioAsync();
        Changed?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
    }

    /// Points the box at the radio about to transmit. Called before keying, so
    /// a message never goes out of the radio the operator has just left.
    public Task PointTransmitAtAsync(int radioNumber) =>
        box?.SetTransmitAsync(radioNumber) ?? Task.CompletedTask;

    /// Starts, restarts or stops the SO2R box, following what the settings say.
    public void ApplySo2rSettings()
    {
        box?.Dispose();
        box = Settings.So2rBoxPort.Length > 0 ? OtrspBox.Open(Settings.So2rBoxPort) : null;
        _ = FollowActiveRadioAsync();
        Changed?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
    }

    private async Task FollowActiveRadioAsync()
    {
        if (box is null)
        {
            return;
        }
        try
        {
            await box.SetTransmitAsync(ActiveRadioNumber).ConfigureAwait(false);
            await box.SetReceiveAsync(ActiveRadioNumber, IsListeningToBoth).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }
        catch (Exception e) when (e is IOException or InvalidOperationException)
        {
            box.Dispose();
            box = null;
        }
    }

    /// Raised when the operator moves to the other radio, so the entry windows
    /// can hand the keyboard over and the SO2R box can follow.
    public event EventHandler<int>? ActiveRadioChanged;

    /// The radio the operator is not on still moves, and the bandmap shows it,
    /// but it must not drag the entry window off the contact being worked.
    private void RadioMoved(Radio moved, RadioState state)
    {
        OperatingPosition? position = positions.FirstOrDefault(p => p.RadioNumber == moved.Number);
        if (position is null)
        {
            return;
        }
        position.Tune(state.Frequency, state.Mode, state.TransmitFrequency);
    }

    private void DisposeRadios()
    {
        foreach (RigctldRadio open in radios)
        {
            open.Dispose();
        }
        radios.Clear();
    }

    public void ConnectCluster()
    {
        cluster?.Dispose();
        cluster = new ClusterClient(
            Settings.ClusterHost,
            Settings.ClusterPort,
            Settings.ClusterLogonCall.Length > 0 ? Settings.ClusterLogonCall : Settings.Station.Callsign,
            Settings.ClusterCommands,
            Settings.ClusterPassword,
            autoLogon: Settings.ClusterAutoLogon,
            keepAliveInterval: TimeSpan.FromMinutes(Math.Max(1, Settings.ClusterKeepAliveMinutes)));
        cluster.SpotArrived += (_, spot) => TakeSpot(spot);
        cluster.ConnectionChanged += (_, _) => Changed?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
        cluster.Start();
    }

    public void DisconnectCluster()
    {
        cluster?.Dispose();
        cluster = null;
        Changed?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
    }

    /// A spot the node sent. It waits for the next flush rather than going
    /// straight onto the bandmap.
    private void TakeSpot(Spot spot)
    {
        lock (arrivingGuard)
        {
            arriving.Add(spot);
        }
    }

    /// The spots that arrived since the last flush, filtered and moved about,
    /// put on the bandmap in one go.
    private void FlushSpots()
    {
        List<Spot> batch;
        lock (arrivingGuard)
        {
            if (arriving.Count == 0)
            {
                return;
            }
            batch = [.. arriving];
            arriving.Clear();
        }
        List<Spot> keeping = [];
        foreach (Spot spot in batch)
        {
            if (spotFilter.Accepts(spot))
            {
                keeping.Add(Settings.RandomizeSpots
                    ? SpotJitter.Shifted(spot, BandPlan, jitter, IsDupe(spot))
                    : spot);
            }
        }
        if (keeping.Count > 0)
        {
            Bandmap.AddRange(keeping);
        }
    }

    /// Whether the station has already been worked, which decides whether a
    /// spot is moved about: N1MM leaves a dupe where it is.
    private bool IsDupe(Spot spot) =>
        Logging is not null && Logging.Log.Judge(new Qso
        {
            Id = "",
            TimestampUtc = spot.AtUtc,
            Call = spot.Call,
            Frequency = spot.Frequency,
            Mode = Position?.Mode ?? Modes.Cw,
            ContestName = Logging.Contest.Name,
        }) is { IsDupe: true };

    private void ApplySpotSettings()
    {
        spotFilter = Settings.SpotFilter.ToFilter(BandPlan, Settings.Station, Countries, Calls, History);
        Bandmap.Lifetime = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(Math.Max(1, Settings.SpotTimeoutMinutes));
    }

    public void ReloadSupportFiles()
    {
        Countries = LoadCountryFile(Paths.CountryFile);
        Calls = LoadCallDatabase(Paths.CallDatabaseFile);
        History = LoadCallHistory(Settings.CallHistoryFile);
        Registry = ContestRegistry.FromFolder(Paths.UserDefinedContests, out _, Paths.SupportFiles);
        ApplySpotSettings();
        if (Logging is not null)
        {
            OpenContest(Logging.Instance.ContestNumber);
        }
        Changed?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        StopDigital();
        spotFlush.Dispose();
        DisposeRadios();
        cluster?.Dispose();
        network?.Dispose();
        alternating?.Dispose();
        keyer?.Dispose();
        box?.Dispose();
        store?.Dispose();
    }

    private static ModeCategory ModeCategoryOf(ContestInstance instance) =>
        instance.ModeCategory.ToUpperInvariant() switch
        {
            "SSB" or "PH" or "PHONE" => ModeCategory.Phone,
            "RTTY" or "DIGI" or "DIGITAL" => ModeCategory.Digital,
            _ => ModeCategory.Cw,
        };

    /// Without a country file the program still runs; country and continent
    /// scoring just loses accuracy.
    private static CountryFile? LoadCountryFile(string path)
    {
        try
        {
            return File.Exists(path) ? CountryFile.Parse(File.ReadAllText(path)) : null;
        }
        catch (Exception e) when (e is FormatException or IOException)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /// A file that will not parse is reported by coming back empty rather than
    /// stopping the program before a contest.
    private static CallHistory LoadCallHistory(string path)
    {
        try
        {
            return path.Length > 0 && File.Exists(path)
                ? CallHistory.Parse(File.ReadAllText(path))
                : CallHistory.Empty;
        }
        catch (Exception e) when (e is FormatException or IOException)
        {
            return CallHistory.Empty;
        }
    }

    private static CallDatabase LoadCallDatabase(string path)
    {
        try
        {
            return File.Exists(path) ? CallDatabase.Parse(File.ReadAllText(path)) : CallDatabase.Empty;
        }
        catch (Exception e) when (e is FormatException or IOException)
        {
            return CallDatabase.Empty;
        }
    }
}