implement the FFT deques also for math channels, add an "input overrun" indication

src/audio/AudioEngine.cpp

@@ -147,6 +147,8 @@ void AudioEngine::clearHistory() {
     analyzer_.clearHistory();
     for (auto& ed : extraDevices_)
         ed->analyzer.clearHistory();
+    for (auto& mw : mathWaterfalls_)
+        mw.clear();
 }
 
 int AudioEngine::processAudio() {
@@ -204,6 +206,10 @@ int AudioEngine::processAudio() {
         }
     }
 
+    // Track overruns: spectra lost because they exceeded the history capacity.
+    if (spectraThisFrame > kWaterfallHistory)
+        overrunCount_ += spectraThisFrame - kWaterfallHistory;
+
     return spectraThisFrame;
 }
 
@@ -294,10 +300,17 @@ const char* AudioEngine::getDeviceName(int globalCh) const {
 
 // ── Math channels ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
+const std::deque<std::vector<float>>& AudioEngine::mathWaterfallHistory(int mi) const {
+    static const std::deque<std::vector<float>> empty;
+    if (mi < 0 || mi >= static_cast<int>(mathWaterfalls_.size())) return empty;
+    return mathWaterfalls_[mi];
+}
+
 void AudioEngine::computeMathChannels() {
     int nPhys = totalNumSpectra();
     int specSz = analyzer_.spectrumSize();
     mathSpectra_.resize(mathChannels_.size());
+    mathWaterfalls_.resize(mathChannels_.size());
 
     for (size_t mi = 0; mi < mathChannels_.size(); ++mi) {
         const auto& mc = mathChannels_[mi];
@@ -368,6 +381,11 @@ void AudioEngine::computeMathChannels() {
             }
             out[i] = val;
         }
+
+        // Push to math waterfall history.
+        mathWaterfalls_[mi].push_back(out);
+        if (mathWaterfalls_[mi].size() > kWaterfallHistory)
+            mathWaterfalls_[mi].pop_front();
     }
 }
 

src/audio/AudioEngine.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "dsp/SpectrumAnalyzer.h"
 
 #include <complex>
+#include <deque>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
@@ -52,8 +53,15 @@ public:
     std::vector<MathChannel>&       mathChannels()       { return mathChannels_; }
     const std::vector<MathChannel>& mathChannels() const { return mathChannels_; }
     const std::vector<std::vector<float>>& mathSpectra() const { return mathSpectra_; }
+    const std::deque<std::vector<float>>& mathWaterfallHistory(int mi) const;
     void computeMathChannels();
 
+    // ── Overrun tracking ──
+    // Counts spectra lost because more were produced in a single frame
+    // than the waterfall history deque can hold.
+    int  overrunCount() const { return overrunCount_; }
+    void resetOverrunCount()  { overrunCount_ = 0; }
+
     // ── Device selection state (for config persistence) ──
     int  deviceIdx()       const { return deviceIdx_; }
     void setDeviceIdx(int i)     { deviceIdx_ = i; }
@@ -82,6 +90,10 @@ private:
     // Math
     std::vector<MathChannel>                    mathChannels_;
     std::vector<std::vector<float>>             mathSpectra_;
+    std::vector<std::deque<std::vector<float>>> mathWaterfalls_;
+
+    // Overrun
+    int overrunCount_ = 0;
 
     // Device state
     std::vector<MiniAudioSource::DeviceInfo> devices_;

src/core/Types.h

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace baudmine {
 constexpr int kMinFFTSize = 256;
 constexpr int kMaxFFTSize = 65536;
 constexpr int kDefaultFFTSize = 4096;
-constexpr int kWaterfallHistory = 2048;
+constexpr int kWaterfallHistory = 512;
 constexpr int kDefaultWindowWidth  = 1400;
 constexpr int kDefaultWindowHeight = 900;
 

src/dsp/SpectrumAnalyzer.cpp

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ void SpectrumAnalyzer::processBlock() {
         for (float& v : channelSpectra_[ch])
             v += windowCorrection_;
         channelWaterfalls_[ch].push_back(channelSpectra_[ch]);
-        if (channelWaterfalls_[ch].size() > kWaterfallHistory)
+        if (channelWaterfalls_[ch].size() > static_cast<size_t>(kWaterfallHistory))
             channelWaterfalls_[ch].pop_front();
     }
     newSpectrumReady_ = true;

src/ui/Application.cpp

@@ -334,16 +334,20 @@ void Application::processAudio() {
                     wfInfo.push_back({c.x, c.y, c.z,
                                       ui_.channelEnabled[ch % kMaxChannels]});
                 }
-                // Math channels only available for the latest spectrum;
-                // include them only on the last iteration.
-                if (si == histSz - 1) {
+                // Math channels: use their own waterfall history.
                 for (size_t mi = 0; mi < mathChannels.size(); ++mi) {
                     if (mathChannels[mi].enabled && mathChannels[mi].waterfall &&
                         mi < mathSpectra.size()) {
                         const auto& c = mathChannels[mi].color;
+                        const auto& mHist = audio_.mathWaterfallHistory(static_cast<int>(mi));
+                        int mHistSz = static_cast<int>(mHist.size());
+                        int mIdx = std::max(0, mHistSz - (histSz - si));
+                        if (mIdx < mHistSz) {
+                            wfSpectra.push_back(mHist[mIdx]);
+                        } else {
                             wfSpectra.push_back(mathSpectra[mi]);
-                            wfInfo.push_back({c[0], c[1], c[2], true});
                         }
+                        wfInfo.push_back({c[0], c[1], c[2], true});
                     }
                 }
                 waterfall_.pushLineMulti(wfSpectra, wfInfo, ui_.minDB, ui_.maxDB);

src/ui/ControlPanel.cpp

@@ -95,6 +95,23 @@ void ControlPanel::render(AudioEngine& audio, UIState& ui,
             ImGui::GetWindowDrawList()->AddText({tx, ty}, IM_COL32(255, 255, 255, 220), overlayText);
             if (ImGui::IsItemHovered()) ImGui::SetTooltip("Overlap");
         }
+
+        // Overrun indicator
+        {
+            int overruns = audio.overrunCount();
+            float now = static_cast<float>(ImGui::GetTime());
+            if (overruns > lastOverrunCount_) {
+                lastOverrunCount_ = overruns;
+                lastOverrunTime_ = now;
+            }
+            if (overruns > 0 && (now - lastOverrunTime_) < 3.0f) {
+                ImGui::TextColored({1.0f, 0.4f, 0.4f, 1.0f},
+                                   "Input overrun: %d FFTs", overruns);
+            } else if (overruns > 0) {
+                audio.resetOverrunCount();
+                lastOverrunCount_ = 0;
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     // ── Display ──

src/ui/ControlPanel.h

@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ private:
     bool needsSave_   = false;
     bool needsUpdate_ = false;
 
+    // Overrun display
+    int   lastOverrunCount_ = 0;
+    float lastOverrunTime_  = 0.0f;  // ImGui time of last overrun
+
     void flagSave()   { needsSave_ = true; }
     void flagUpdate() { needsUpdate_ = true; }
 };