MultWindowType names the list N1MM validates a received section against,
and every exchange that was not all digits counted as a multiplier here.
Four of N1MM's lists are held now -- the ARRL sections, the US states,
the Canadian provinces and the 165 OK/OM districts, which came out of
N1MM's own exe -- and a file naming one of them counts only the values
on it. A file naming any of the hundred-odd others keeps the old rule.
The 2023 OK/OM DX log now scores contact for contact as N1MM did. Two
contacts in the 2026 log still differ: the district code is stored with
a trailing space, which N1MM matches against its list untrimmed, so it
counts no multiplier where this counts one.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01RoGtneMQaz4M9w7Kk49AVD
Alternating CQ ran off every message the keyer finished, so working a
station that answered started a CQ on the other radio, and Escape --
which stopped it outright -- was the way around that. It now follows
N1MM: only the CQ message carries the alternation to the other radio,
anything else holds it where it is, and so does Escape. The next CQ
picks it up again, which is what the CQ after a logged contact does, so
Ctrl+B is needed once rather than after every contact.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01RoGtneMQaz4M9w7Kk49AVD
The BARTG RTTY contest sends the time with the serial number, and both
stations log the time the other one sent. The entry window now has the
report, serial and time boxes N1MM's has, and the time this station sent
is stamped into the MiscText column as the exchange message goes out, or
at log time when nothing sent it. The Cabrillo line writes that time and
falls back to the time of the contact when the column is empty, which is
what N1MM writes, in N1MM's columns.
The total score was points times every multiplier. N1MM's class works
out points times the countries and areas together, times the continents.
Per-contact points and multiplier flags do not change, so the station's
2022 log still scores contact for contact as N1MM did.
N1MM has a class each for the March HF RTTY contest and the September
sprint. This program has one contest holding the March rules under the
sprint's name, and docs/unfinished.md now says so.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01RoGtneMQaz4M9w7Kk49AVD
CabrilloFormat 2, 3, 4 and 5 name the NAQP, NA Sprint, Sweepstakes and
section-and-serial lines. A file asking for one of those got the default
line; it now gets the layout, ported from CabrilloString2 and
CabrilloString4 in N1MM's Contact.cs, in N1MM's columns.
The exchange the layouts split into columns is built from the boxes the
file defines, in the order it defines them. N1MM builds it from the
section box alone, which writes only half of a two-box exchange such as
NAQP's name and state.
Format 6, the ARRL RTTY Roundup line, is still not read. No published
.udc file asks for it, because the Roundup has a contest class of its
own.
ExchangeSlots.ValueOf moves to Nonemm.Contests as QsoExchange.ValueOf,
so the contest code can read a contact through its exchange boxes
without a second copy of that switch.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01RoGtneMQaz4M9w7Kk49AVD
`CabrilloString` names a field and a column width in turn. The line it makes
follows N1MM: the operator's callsign in the first 13 columns, then every
column padded to its width with one space after it, and a value longer than its
column cut rather than pushed sideways. The cut is new for every contest, not
just the user-defined ones — the columns are the sponsor's, not ours.
`CabrilloVersion` is read too, so a contest whose sponsor still asks for 2.0
gets it in the header.
A contest that lays out its own line can put the transmitter column where it
wants it, or leave it out, so the writer no longer adds one at the end.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01RoGtneMQaz4M9w7Kk49AVD
I wrote SA 10 and OK/OM DX SSB in code after two failed attempts at the
download. The download works — the page posts a nonce with the form — and the
files say I got both contests wrong.
SA 10 is deleted from the code. Its file scores the station's log to the
contact, where the code had the wrong Cabrillo name and counted its multipliers
once in the contest rather than once per mode.
OK/OM DX now covers the CW running only, which is what N1MM's class is for and
what N1MM's own documentation says: the SSB running has different rules and a
pair of .udc files, one for each side. The CW rules go back to the class, so
Czechia and Slovakia are one side of the contest again. With the SSB files in
place both of the station's SSB logs score to the contact.
Reading those files turned up four things in the .udc reader: a file whose
extension is upper case was passed over, `Country` was not read as a
multiplier source, `OtherCountry` was not a points condition, and a section
multiplier counted the serial numbers the other side of a contest sends.
All Asian stays in code — N1MM has a class for it after all — with the Cabrillo
name and the band table it uses.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01RoGtneMQaz4M9w7Kk49AVD
REF, the Ukrainian DX contest, the BARTG Sprint, ARRL 10M, Russian DX RTTY,
RDAC, YO DX HF, Oceania DX, IARU Region 1 Field Day, SARTG RTTY, All Asian and
SA 10. Every contest name in the log now opens, and every one of these but
Field Day scores its log contact for contact as N1MM did.
Most are written from N1MM's own class and checked against the log. Three
things the log settled that the class does not say plainly: ARRL 10M counts its
multipliers once per mode rather than once, the BARTG Sprint counts a continent
once in the contest while its countries and call areas count per band, and RDAC
counts nothing but the districts and scores nothing for a station that sends
none.
All Asian and SA 10 have no class in N1MM, which logs them from a .udc file, so
those two are written from the published rules and the log. docs/unfinished.md
lists what is still not settled.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01RoGtneMQaz4M9w7Kk49AVD
Four more of the contests in the station's log. IOTA, CQ 160 and Mexico RTTY
score every contact in it exactly as N1MM did.
IOTA pays 15 points for a station that sends an island reference and 2 for one
that does not, and counts each reference once per band and mode. CQ 160 is one
band, so its states and countries count once each. Mexico RTTY and CQ 160 both
take a state from one side of the contest and a serial or a zone from the
other, in the columns N1MM keeps them in.
The EU DX Contest is written from N1MM's class, including its list of what
counts as Europe: the European Union, its outermost regions and its overseas
territories, and nothing else. The station's own logs were made with the .udc
file, which scores and counts two things differently; docs/unfinished.md says
which.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01RoGtneMQaz4M9w7Kk49AVD
Both are in the station's log and neither could be opened. The rules are
written from the published ones and checked by replaying the log.
YOTA scores a contact by the age the other operator sends: 13 points down to 10
for anyone 25 or under, whatever the continent, and 1 point or 3 for everyone
else. Every age worked on a band is a multiplier. The 2024, 2025 and 2026 logs
come out to the contact.
OK/OM DX is the first contest whose exchange differs by the other station's
country: a county from OK and OM stations, a serial number from everyone else,
in the two columns N1MM keeps them in, and `SkipsField` walks the entry window
past the box that does not apply. Points depend on which side the operator is
on, and Czechia and Slovakia count as the two countries they are. The 2023 log
comes out to the contact.
The Cabrillo exchange now gets the entry, because YOTA sends an age that only
the contest setup knows.
Two differences are left in the log, both from the .udc files the operator
used: their YOTA file only lists ages 7 to 25, so a younger operator scored as
an adult, and one OK/OM log was made with the file for stations outside OK and
OM while signing an OM call.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01RoGtneMQaz4M9w7Kk49AVD
The three differences left after replaying the log were ours on purpose. A log
has to score the same in both programs, so they now follow N1MM:
- ARRL DX and CQ WW RTTY count the 14 Canadian areas N1MM lists as `48SDC14P`,
which keeps Newfoundland apart from Labrador. A station sending the postal
code is counted as the area the contest names.
- A maritime mobile is scored from the call it signs. CQ WW says it counts for
the zone alone; N1MM gives it the country, and so do we.
- A callsign the country file cannot place counts as a multiplier with an empty
value, so every unplaceable call worked on a band shares one multiplier.
29 of the 37 contest instances in the log now agree with N1MM on every contact
and on the totals. What is left is the country file of the day and rows whose
cached points N1MM never worked out again after a call was corrected.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01RoGtneMQaz4M9w7Kk49AVD
Two pieces of work on the scoring engine.
The .udc reader now takes N1MM's published scoring vocabulary: the full
PointsPerContact condition set, the PointsMultBy family, PowerMult, BonusPoints,
the multiplier sources and the settings that say which stations bring a
multiplier in. MultMult is a weight rather than a switch, as in N1MM's
ComputeScore. The entry categories and the sent exchange reach the rules in a
new ContestEntry, so a contest can score by the power category it is entered in
or by what this station sends.
Then every contest in a real N1MM log was scored again from these rules and
compared with the points and multiplier flags N1MM wrote. That found five bugs:
ARRL DX and IARU read the exchange from the wrong column, a stored " " was read
as a value rather than as empty, CQ WW RTTY's own Canadian area names were not
counted, a maritime mobile scored nothing, and a contact in a mode the contest
does not run scored as if it were in the contest.
docs/n1mm-interop.md has the check and what still differs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01RoGtneMQaz4M9w7Kk49AVD
Reading the source again after this was tried turned up several things it had
wrong or left out.
The TU message went out only when reading a series out. N1MM sends it whichever
way the traffic went, and lets it name the series: {QTC} in it stands for the
header, so TU {QTC} 73 goes out as TU QTC 3/10 73.
The RX Ready button was hidden while sending and sent nothing on CW. It is
N1MM's QRV button: reading out it says R U QRV and keys QRV?, taking down it
says QRV and keys QRV.
The fields were asked for again with shift and Enter, which was made up. N1MM
uses the number keys, and writes them under the lines: 1, 2, 3 and 4 send the
time, call, serial or header of the last line again while reading out, and
shift with 1, 2 or 3 asks for that field while taking down.
The buttons now carry N1MM's names for the direction the traffic is going —
R U QRV, Snd Hdr, Snd1 to Snd10, Exit reading out; QRV, Hdr Agn, Agn1 to Agn10,
Exit taking down — and the Cfm column and Clear are hidden while reading out,
as N1MM hides them. The separate Send Hdr button is gone: N1MM has one button
there that sends the header one way and asks for it the other.
The log window gained N1MM's QTC? column for a contest that carries QTC
traffic. It holds the series, so a QTC row can be told from a contact; before
this a QTC row read as an ordinary one with odd values in the report columns.
Driven under Xvfb against a fake cwdaemon. Reading out: QRV?, QTC 3/2,
2319 DL7GGG 03, then 2319 and QTC 3/2 from the number keys, and
TU QTC 3/2 73 on Exit. Taking down: QRV, AGN TIME, AGN CALL.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01RoGtneMQaz4M9w7Kk49AVD
The QTC window took traffic down and read it out of the log, but nothing left
the window: on CW the operator had to send the lines by hand. It now puts them
on the air through the entry window's keyer, the way N1MM's QTC window sends
through its own entry window, so the same macros are expanded and the same
transmitter is pointed at first.
Sending a series: Send Hdr keys the header, Send1 to Send10 key one line each —
the time, the callsign and the serial number — and Close keys the TU message
when one is set. Taking one down: Hdr Agn asks for the header again, and shift
with Enter in a box asks for that one field again and clears it.
The messages and their defaults are N1MM's: AGN TIME, AGN CALL, AGN SERIAL, the
hard-coded HDR AGN with its two spaces, and a TU that sends nothing until the
operator writes one. So is the field spacing, written N1MM's way with S for a
space. All five are in Setup, where the note about the missing settings used to
be.
Nothing is sent on SSB or RTTY. N1MM plays four recordings on SSB and sends
RTTY from its digital window, and there is neither here, so on those modes the
buttons move the cursor as before. RX Ready sends nothing on any mode, because
a recording is all N1MM ever sends from it. Serial numbers go out as digits:
N1MM can send cut numbers and nothing here does, in any message.
Driven under Xvfb against a fake cwdaemon, in a WAE CW contest with four
contacts logged. Sending, it keyed QTC 1/2, 2257 DL1AAA 01, 2257 DL2BBB 01,
then QTC 2/2 with its two lines and TU DE W1ABC on close. Receiving, HDR AGN,
AGN TIME, AGN CALL and AGN SERIAL.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01RoGtneMQaz4M9w7Kk49AVD
AppSession.TakeFromNetwork wrote the contact to the store and then called
OpenContest to see it, which built a new ContestSession, read the whole log
back and built new entry positions. Anything the operator was typing at either
radio went with them, and the entry boxes were rebuilt under the other
operator's hands. It also ran on the socket thread, so it was changing the log
while the windows were reading it.
ContestSession now applies the three messages itself: AddFromNetwork,
ReplaceFromNetwork and DeleteFromNetwork write the store, change the log in
place and raise Changed. None of them raises Logged, Edited or Deleted, so
nothing goes back out to the other stations. Points and multipliers are still
worked out here from the rules rather than trusted.
A contact that arrives goes in where its timestamp says it belongs, through
the new ContestLog.Insert, and the log is scored again: of two stations that
worked the same multiplier, the one that worked it first keeps it, however
late the message turns up. Add would have appended it at the end and given the
multiplier to the wrong contact.
The socket thread now hands the update to the thread the windows run on, which
is where every other change to the log is made.
The matching rule moved with the code, so ContestSession answers what a
message from N1MM refers to: the contact id, then the call and time it had
before the edit.
Still not tested against a second station. Two of these cannot run on one host
to try it, because they share one UDP port.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01RoGtneMQaz4M9w7Kk49AVD
A CQ is answered by more than one station. N1MM lets the operator put the
others on a stack and work them one after another; this is that, with N1MM's
keys and macros.
Ctrl+Alt+G and {STACKANOTHER} put the call being typed on the stack and clear
the boxes. Alt+G brings the top call back. Alt+D drops it. {SOCALLSTACK} both
stacks and unstacks in one key: it swaps the typed call for the top one, stacks
it when the stack is empty, and takes the top call when the boxes are.
{LOGTHENPOP} and {LOGTHENNEXT} log the contact and bring the next caller in.
{CLRSTACK} empties it.
The rules are N1MM's, and CallStack and the entry actions hold them without a
window, so they are unit-tested: stacking only while running, nothing shorter
than two characters, no dupe, no frequency typed into the callsign box, a call
already on the stack moved rather than repeated, and a multiplier to the front.
{SOCALLSTACK} takes the stacked call off before it puts the typed one on, so a
multiplier just typed cannot come straight back.
Two places differ. N1MM refuses your own call only while the stack is empty;
it is never a station to work, so it is refused either way here. And the order
is multipliers first in every mode: N1MM's digital window offers first-in and
last-in as well, and there is no digital window here.
The stack window opens by itself with the first call and closes with the last,
or Window > Call Stack opens it. It does not take the keyboard when it opens,
because the operator is typing the next call. The next call out is ringed and
each is coloured by what working it would bring, as in every other window.
OperatingPosition.JudgeCall now answers what a call alone is worth, which the
stack window and the check window both need; it was private to the check
window before.
Driven under Xvfb: four calls stacked with Ctrl+Alt+G and listed in the window,
Alt+G bringing the top one into the boxes, Alt+D dropping the next.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01RoGtneMQaz4M9w7Kk49AVD
N1MM's log window has two panes. The lower one lists every contact already
logged with the call in the callsign box, on any band and in any mode, so an
apparent dupe can be read off the screen rather than looked for.
EarlierContacts.Matching holds the rule, so it is unit-tested without a
window: three characters before anything is listed, a call that holds what is
typed, `*` for any run of characters and `?` for one, the grid square instead
when nothing is typed, ordered by call, mode, band and time, and fifty at
most. That is N1MM's DupeSQL, except that N1MM passes `?` to SQLite as a plain
character, which finds nothing.
The two grids share their columns, because a value in the pane has to sit
under the column it belongs to. Each column is now as wide as the longest
value it can hold, measured in the font it is drawn in, and the last column
takes what is left over. The values and the header are in different fonts, so
each is measured on its own. This also settles the column widths, which used
to change as rows scrolled into view.
A DataGrid does not pass its own font down to its cells, so the cell font is
set in a style. Without that the cells draw larger than the width measured for
them and every column is a character short.
Looked at under Xvfb with a call typed: the pane lists the two contacts that
hold it, under columns that line up with the log above.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01RoGtneMQaz4M9w7Kk49AVD
ESM is how most people run N1MM, and it was not here at all — not in the code,
not even in the list of what is missing. Config ▸ ESM turns it on and it stays
on between runs.
The decision is a table in N1MM's function-key documentation, and it is written
here as one: the state of the callsign and exchange boxes, whether the station
is running or searching, and whether the call and the exchange have gone out
already, give the function keys Enter sends and whether the contact is logged
after them. Esm.Decide is that table and nothing else, so it is tested against
every row rather than by clicking.
Searching: type a call, Enter sends your call, space moves to the exchange, and
once the exchange is filled in Enter sends yours and logs. Running: Enter calls
CQ, a call in the box makes Enter send his call and the exchange, and the next
Enter ends the contact and logs it. A dupe gets QSO B4 while running and nothing
while searching, unless dupes are worked, which is what N1MM recommends and what
this does out of the box. F1 puts a searching station into run mode.
The entry window highlights the keys Enter would send next, so what is about to
happen is on the screen rather than in the operator's head. `=` sends whatever
Enter last sent. Escape and F12 put ESM back to the start of a contact.
Send Corrected Call is in as well: copy SM3AB, send it, fix it to SM3ABC, and
the message that ends the contact goes out as "SM3ABC TU DL1ABC". That is why
N1MM's documentation says to put ! in F5 rather than {CALL}, so the default F5
message is now ! . F6 is QSO B4, which is the message ESM sends a dupe; it used
to repeat the exchange, which no part of the table asks for.
{EXCHSENT} means something again, now that there is an ESM state for it to set.
Worked end to end against a fake cwdaemon: a search-and-pounce contact logged in
four keystrokes, a run contact in three, both with the right text on the keyer
in the right order, and the corrected call in front of the last message.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A function key message was read as text and nothing else, so a message file
written for N1MM lost half of what it said: {WIPE}, {LOG}, {RUN} and the rest
expanded to nothing and the key only sent characters.
Reading a message now produces a plan rather than a string. MessagePlan.Read
walks the template once and sorts what it finds into three parts: the actions
that run before anything goes out, the text that goes on the air, and the
actions that wait until it has gone. N1MM's {END} decides which side an action
falls on, and text after {END} is dropped, because the message is over by then.
So TU {LOG}{END}{WIPE} logs the contact, sends TU, and clears the boxes when the
key has finished sending.
The actions that are carried out: {WIPE}, {LOG}, {RUN}, {S&P}, {SPACE},
{SPOTME}, {STOPTX}, {FREQUP}, {FREQDN}, {PGUP}, {PGDN}, {JUMPRX}, {JUMPRXTX},
{CTRLF1} to {CTRLF12} for sending on the other radio, {TELNET sh/dx} for a
command to the cluster node, and {OTRSP TX2} for one to the SO2R box. The last
one wanted a way to send a command straight to the box, so So2rBox grew one.
The frequency steps are two settings, with N1MM's own two numbers behind them.
Waiting on the keyer is the part worth reading twice. What follows {END} runs
when the keyer says the message has gone out, which is the only honest moment:
timing it from the length of the text is a guess that goes wrong exactly when
the contest is busy. A keyer that does not report completion is taken at its
word as soon as the text is handed over, and one that goes quiet is given two
minutes before the actions run anyway, because never running them is worse.
Running it against a fake cwdaemon and a fake node showed the message text on
the keyer, the telnet command at the node, RUN lighting up before the message
and the boxes clearing after it. That is also what showed the entry window was
not redrawing between the actions and the message.
What is still read and passed over is written down: the CAT, audio, rotator,
stereo and call-stacking families, the digital TNC macros, and the CW keyer
characters < > ~ ] [ + = , which belong to the keyer rather than to the
expander. {EXCHSENT} waits on ESM, which is next.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The packet window showed traffic and took a command line, and everything else
about the cluster lived in a dialog under Config. It is now the window N1MM has,
with the same five tabs.
Telnet shows the traffic with spot lines in green, what went out in blue and
lines from a preferred spotter in bold. Double clicking a spot line, or "Jump to
this spot", puts the radio there with the call in the entry window. Scrolling
stops while the pointer is over the traffic. The client keeps the last two
hundred lines, so a window opened mid-contest is not blank.
Clusters keeps the operator's nodes with their ports, passwords and after-login
commands, connects and disconnects, and holds the logon settings. Download
fetches the published list of telnet nodes from NG3K — around fifty, with the
sysop's call and a note about each — and clicking one fills the boxes in. N1MM
downloads its list from its own web service, which asks the operator to opt in
to data collection and is N1MM's to run, so this reads a public page instead.
ClusterList takes any page with telnet:// links in a table; a page it cannot
read leaves the stored list alone.
Filters decide which spots reach the bandmap: bands, modes, beacons, busted
calls, stations outside the call history file, blacklisted spotters and calls,
spots from outside your country, continent or a list of prefixes, and how long a
spot stays on the map. A busted spot is a call the callsign database has never
heard that is one character away from one it knows; a call nothing resembles is
kept, because that is what a new station looks like. Nothing is filtered out of
the traffic itself — the operator sees everything the node sends.
Buttons edits the twelve command buttons. A button takes what N1MM's takes: the
message macros, several commands separated by semicolons, or {CONN} and the name
of a favourite, which connects to that node instead of sending anything. The
label takes the macros too. Right-clicking a button opens the editor.
Config ▸ Cluster now opens this window on the Clusters tab rather than a dialog
of its own, which is where N1MM keeps those settings.
Three things that could take the program down while a cluster was connected:
Settings.Load read a null where the property is not nullable. A file that names
a key with a null value — one written before the property existed and then
edited — put that null straight through, because the property's own default only
runs when the key is missing. Opening the telnet window then threw on the first
list it touched. Every null is now put back to the default the property
declares, walking into the stored records and the lists of them.
Bandmap was written from the cluster's thread and read from the window's, so a
dictionary could be modified while a window enumerated it. Every method locks
now.
ClusterClient disposed its token source while its own loop still used it, and
the retry delay sat outside the catch, so a disconnect faulted the loop task.
Along the way the message macros were checked against N1MM's function-key
documentation, and several were wrong. {LOGGEDCALL} is N1MM's {LASTCALL}, the
serial is #, and there is no {MYZONE}; {NAME} and {GRIDSQUARE} stand for the
other station's name and grid, not ours; {OTHERMHZ} is the radio the operator is
not on. The single-character macros * and ! were missing. Added from the same
table: {LASTCALL}, {PREVNR}, {NAMEANDSPACE}, {CHNAME}, {GRID}, the two grid
bearings and the grid distance, {FREQ}, {FREQROUND}, the other-radio
frequencies, {TIMESTAMP} and {TIME2}. Frequencies are formatted the way N1MM
formats them, with R for the decimal point on CW. The macros that pass a station
to the other band take the second radio as a new argument, and stand for nothing
at a one-radio station.
Left out, and written down: saving spots to a database, which N1MM keeps in its
admin database rather than in the log file the two programs share; the
special-calls list; the two-character busted check, which is a few hundred
thousand lookups per spot against a few hundred for one character; and N1MM's
action macros, which need a different shape than an expander that returns a
string.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
N1MM keeps them on a Setup tab inside the window; here they are a dialog behind
a right-click, which suits a window this size better. Four of them, with N1MM's
own defaults: how many QTCs a series carries, whether the RX Ready and Cfm steps
are stopped at on the way through, and whether Hdr Agn and Agn clear what they
are asking for again.
Each one changes what the window does. The series count is passed to the search
for contacts worth reporting, the two skip settings are the focus order, and the
two clear settings are what the Agn buttons do. The Cfm buttons also disappear
when a RTTY station is reading its own log out, which is what N1MM does with
them.
N1MM's remaining QTC settings are all about putting traffic on the air — the CW
messages for Agn and TU, the field spacing, the four SSB recordings, the RTTY
templates — and nothing here transmits, so they are left out rather than shown
as settings that do nothing. The dialog says so where the operator will look.
The right-click menu needed a background on the panel to come up anywhere but
over a control: a panel with no background is not hit-tested.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Ctrl+Z opens the QTC window for the station being worked, which is the key N1MM
puts it on, and the window is laid out the way N1MM lays it out: the header,
ten lines of time, callsign and serial number, an Agn and a Cfm button beside
each, Clear, Close and Cancel underneath, and the same colours — green for a
line that will be saved, red for one still empty, yellow for one that cannot be
read. Enter and Tab move forward and space moves within a line, so a line can be
walked while listening to it.
Sending, the lines are filled from the log and cannot be edited: the contacts
not reported to anybody yet, oldest first, never the station being worked, and
never past the ten any station may have. The rule for what has been reported is
N1MM's — a contact counts as reported when a QTC row carries its call and the
serial we sent it — so the pair is kept in the row the way N1MM keeps it.
Which way traffic goes is not the operator's choice on CW and SSB: Europe
receives and the rest of the world sends. On RTTY it goes both ways, and there
the window carries a switch. That is the one piece of the workflow that is ours
rather than N1MM's, which toggles a QTC mode outside the window instead.
Nothing here transmits. N1MM sends the lines on CW and RTTY and plays recorded
voice messages on SSB; we have no QTC message templates, no voice keyer and no
digital window, so Agn, Cfm and RX Ready move the cursor and the operator sends
by hand.
Running it caught what the tests could not: focus set in the constructor does
not stick, so the first thing typed into a freshly opened window was dropped and
every field after it took the value of the one before.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
WAE is two contests in one. The QSOs are scored like any other, except that a
multiplier is worth four on 80 metres, three on 40 and two on the high bands, so
Multiplier grew a weight and ScoreTally sums weights rather than counting.
Europe works the rest of the world and the rest of the world works Europe; on
RTTY that rule is dropped and everybody works everybody.
The other half is QTC traffic: one station reads back contacts it has already
made, ten to a series, and every line is a point for both stations. Those lines
live in the log as rows of their own, exactly where N1MM puts them — Exchange1
says SQTC or RQTC, the reported contact's time, call and number go in the sent
report, received report and sent number columns, and the series in misc text.
So a log written by either program opens in the other with its traffic intact.
A QTC row is not a worked station: Contest.IsContact says so, and ContestLog
keeps such rows out of the dupe index and the multiplier index while still
counting their points. Cabrillo writes them as QTC: records.
Checked against eight real WAE logs rather than against my own reading of the
rules. Points agree with N1MM on all eight, to the contact. Weighted
multipliers agree on the six logs from 2022 on; the two older ones differ only
where the country file has since changed its mind, and in one place on purpose:
N1MM counts a callsign it cannot place as a multiplier with an empty value.
That comparison turned up two bugs of ours. A KG4 call is Guantanamo Bay only
when it is three or five characters long — KG4NE is, KG4IGC is an ordinary US
call — and the country file cannot say so, so every program that reads it
carries the rule. And Callsign is a record holding a list of modifiers, so the
generated equality compared that list by reference and two parses of one call
came out different.
Entering QTCs while operating is not there yet; the window is next.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
CQWWRTTY resolved to the built-in CQ WW with the mode set to digital, and then
scored it as though it were the CW running: a contact inside your own country
worth nothing, two multiplier types, and CQ-WW-SSB in the Cabrillo header. Every
one of those is wrong for RTTY, and wrong quietly, which is the worst way.
RTTY is a different contest wearing the same name. Every contact scores — 1
inside your own country, 2 on your own continent, 3 off it. The exchange carries
the state or province after the zone, and that is a third multiplier per band.
A station outside the US and Canada sends DX there, so the box is not required
and DX brings no multiplier.
The state box being optional is deliberate: most of the log is DX stations, and
holding up an entry for a box that will hold DX costs more than it is worth.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Ctrl+B calls CQ on one radio, and when that message has gone out, moves to the
other and calls there. The keyboard, the entry window and the SO2R box follow
each turn. N1MM calls this dueling CQs and puts it on the same key.
The turn is taken when the keyer says the message has ended, not when a timer
guesses it has. So MessageSender grew a Finished event and a ReportsCompletion
flag, and both keyers fill them in: cwdaemon answers the <ESC>h reply request
that now goes out in front of every message, and a WinKeyer clears the busy bit
in the status bytes it sends of its own accord. The status-byte reading is in
WinkeyerStatus, away from the serial port, because that is the half that can be
tested without a keyer on the desk. A keyer that reports nothing refuses to
start alternating CQ rather than keying the second radio over the first.
AlternatingCq itself takes the keyer, a callback that calls CQ on a radio, the
gap and a wait function, so the alternation is tested without sleeping. The gap
is in Config ▸ Keyer and messages and will not go below 100 ms, which is N1MM's
floor too: an SO2R box works relays.
docs/keying.md writes down why cwdaemon does the timing and we do not. N1MM
keys DTR itself with a coarse sleep, a busy-wait and a margin that grows every
time the sleep overshoots, and it raises the thread to TIME_CRITICAL for the
length of the message. The busy-wait ports to Linux; the priority does not,
without CAP_SYS_NICE, and a garbage collection mid-element is audible. A direct
serial keyer stays a reasonable third option, to be taken knowingly.
Running it against a fake daemon that takes 1.5 seconds to play a message: six
CQs went out back to back and the keyboard moved between the two entry windows
each time. Escape stopped it, let the message in flight finish, and started
nothing further.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Behind the bandmap scale, the CW part of the band is one shade and the phone
part another, with a third for a digital block. That is what N1MM's graphical
bandmap does: ResizeBandPanels puts a CW, a Digi and an SSB panel behind the
scale, sized from its CWBands, DigiBands and SSBBands tables. Anything past a
band edge is shaded red, which is the only place the edges themselves show, and
it only appears now that the slice can reach past an edge.
The defaults are N1MM's: CW ends at 1840, 3600, 7125, 14150 and so on, and the
digital pair is empty until somebody fills it in, exactly as N1MM ships. They
are one worldwide set rather than one per ITU region, which is also N1MM's
answer — the reason recorded for leaving this out, that the segments differ by
region, was wrong about what N1MM holds. 60M and everything above 2M get no
entry, because N1MM's own numbers there contradict themselves: its 1.25M CW top
is below its phone start, and its 70CM CW top is above the band.
Config ▸ Sub bands edits them, one row per band in kilohertz, with a Defaults
button. Only the rows that differ are written to the settings file, so a plan
nobody has touched leaves nothing behind. BandPlan is an object rather than a
static table, so the stored changes layer over the defaults and the bandmap
picks up a save without a restart.
The numbers are a drawing aid, not a licence. Nothing stops a contact being
logged either side of a boundary.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The Available Mults and Qs window: a column per band, the multipliers at the top
of each column and then the stations that are only points. Clicking one puts the
radio there with the call in the entry window, the same as the bandmap does.
Every spot on the bandmap goes through ContestLog.Judge, and what comes back a
dupe is dropped, so the colours and the ordering agree with every other window.
A spot holds a callsign and a frequency and nothing else. For CQ WW that gives
the country multiplier, which is derived from the call, but not the zone, which
is what the other station sends. Where a call history file has an entry for the
call its exchange is filled into the candidate first, so a published CQZone
column brings the zone in and a Sect column makes Sweepstakes work at all.
Filling the zone from the country file instead was rejected: it is wrong for
every large country, and a multiplier that is not there is better than one that
is not real.
A spot has no mode either, so the candidate is judged in the mode the radio is
in. In a mixed-mode contest that means the answer follows the operator.
RadioPosition kept two private mappings — exchange value into a contact, and
call history field into an exchange box — and both are needed here, so they move
to ExchangeSlots and both callers share them.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
N1MM's format, so a file published for a contest is read as it is: # comments,
!!Order!! naming the columns of the lines after it, semicolons in preference to
commas so user text can hold a comma, and a default column order for a file
that names none. The directives that change what is stored are acted on;
!!Order!! can appear again part way through, because these files are usually
several files stuck together.
Leaving the callsign box fills what the file knows into the exchange boxes that
are still empty. A box with something in it is left alone: what the station
actually sends beats what somebody published months ago. The zone comes from
the CqZone or the ITUZone column depending on which the contest asks for, and a
file with no Sect falls back to State.
The check window's two missing columns are in. History lists matching calls
from the file. Exchange is not about callsigns at all: it offers the values the
exchange box with the cursor in it can hold, which is what N1MM's exchange pane
does — it searches the contest's list of valid exchanges, not the log.
CheckCandidate.Call is now Text, because an exchange value is not a call.
The section-validating directives are read and passed over rather than acted
on. Acting on them means holding N1MM's section lists and its rules about
retired sections, and getting that wrong throws away good data.
Running it caught what the unit tests could not: the exchange was filled and
scored but the boxes on screen still looked empty, because nothing resynced
them.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The README said "not yet" and listed four things. There are more than four,
and the more useful split is between what is half-built and what is finished
but has never met the hardware it talks to.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
